Learn Spanish vocabulary
A1 Spanish vocabulary
The Spanish words you meet around CEFR A1, drawn from the high-frequency core and ordered by how often they appear. Each comes with an English translation and an example sentence so you learn meaning and usage together.
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de preposition · A1of / from / aboutEl coche es de María. — The car is María's.
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que conjunction · A1that / which / who / thanEl coche que compré es rojo. — The car that I bought is red.
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no adverb · A1no / notNo tengo hambre. — I am not hungry.
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a preposition · A1to / at / byVoy a Madrid mañana. — I am going to Madrid tomorrow.
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la article / pronoun · A1the / her / itLa puerta está abierta. — The door is open.
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el article · A1theEl perro está en el jardín. — The dog is in the garden.
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y conjunction · A1andTengo un hermano y dos hermanas. — I have one brother and two sisters.
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es verb · A1isEl coche es rojo. — The car is red.
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en preposition · A1in / on / at / byVivo en Madrid. — I live in Madrid.
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lo pronoun · neuter · A1it / him / the (neuter)No lo puedo creer. — I can't believe it.
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un article · A1a / an / oneQuiero un café, por favor. — I want a coffee, please.
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por preposition · A1for / by / through / because ofPaseamos por la playa al atardecer. — We walked along the beach at sunset.
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qué pronoun · A1what / how¿Qué hora es? — What time is it?
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me pronoun · A1me / myself / to meÉl me dio las llaves. — He gave me the keys.
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una article · A1a / an / oneTengo una hermana mayor. — I have an older sister.
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los article / pronoun · A1the / themMe gustan los perros. — I like the dogs.
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se pronoun · A1himself / herself / itself / themselves / each other / oneEl pájaro se lava en la fuente. — The bird washes itself in the fountain.
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te pronoun · A1you / to you / yourselfYo te llamo más tarde. — I will call you later.
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con preposition · A1withQuiero ir al cine con mis amigos. — I want to go to the movies with my friends.
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para preposition · A1for / in order to / toEste regalo es para mi madre. — This gift is for my mother.
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está verb · A1is / is located / is feeling¿Dónde está el baño? — Where is the bathroom?
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mi adjective · A1myÉsta es mi hermana mayor. — This is my older sister.
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pero conjunction · A1but / yetMe gusta, pero es muy caro. — I like it, but it's very expensive.
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sí adverb · A1yes / oneself¿Sí o no? — Yes or no?
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si conjunction · A1if / whetherAvísame si necesitas ayuda. — Let me know if you need help.
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bien adverb · A1well / fine / okayTodo va a salir bien. — Everything is going to turn out fine.
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eso pronoun · A1that / that thing¿Qué es eso que tienes en la mano? — What is that you have in your hand?
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su adjective · A1his / her / its / your (formal) / their¿Dónde está su pasaporte? — Where is your passport?
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las article / pronoun · A1the / themMe gustan las flores. — I like the flowers.
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yo pronoun · A1IYo no sé nada de eso. — I don't know anything about that.
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del preposition · A1of the / from theVengo del supermercado. — I am coming from the supermarket.
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como conjunction · A1like / as / sinceCanta como un pájaro. — She sings like a bird.
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aquí adverb · A1hereVen aquí ahora mismo. — Come here right now.
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tu adjective · A1your (informal)¿Dónde está tu coche? — Where is your car?
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al contraction · A1to the / at the / uponVoy al supermercado a comprar leche. — I am going to the supermarket to buy milk.
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más adverb · A1more / plus / mostQuiero un poco más de café. — I want a little more coffee.
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le pronoun · A1to him / to her / to you (formal)No le digas nada. — Don't tell him anything.
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esto pronoun · A1this / this thing / this matter¿Qué es esto? — What is this?
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todo adjective · A1all / everything / whole / every¿Todo bien? — Is everything good?
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ya adverb · A1already / now / soon¿Ya terminaste tu tarea? — Did you finish your homework already?
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estoy verb · A1I am¡Estoy muy feliz hoy! — I am very happy today!
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ahora adverb · A1now / right now / nowadays¿Qué estás haciendo ahora? — What are you doing now?
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muy adverb · A1veryEstoy muy cansado hoy. — I am very tired today.
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ha verb · A1has¿Qué ha pasado? — What has happened?
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esta adjective · A1this / this oneMe gusta mucho esta canción. — I really like this song.
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así adverb · A1like this / like that / soNo me mires así. — Don't look at me like that.
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vamos verb · A1we go / let's go / come onNosotros vamos a la playa este fin de semana. — We are going to the beach this weekend.
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algo pronoun / adverb · A1something / somewhat / a little¿Quieres algo de beber? — Do you want something to drink?
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hay verb · A1there is / there are¿Hay leche en la nevera? — Is there milk in the fridge?
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bueno adjective · A1good / fine / wellEl pastel de chocolate está muy bueno. — The chocolate cake is very good.
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tengo verb · A1I have / I am (age, physical states)Tengo dos hermanos mayores. — I have two older brothers.
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él pronoun · A1he / him¿Dónde está él? — Where is he?
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cuando conjunction · A1when / wheneverTe aviso cuando esté listo. — I'll let you know when it's ready.
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estás verb · A1you are¿Dónde estás ahora mismo? — Where are you right now?
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sé verb · A1I know / be (command)No sé qué hacer con este problema. — I don't know what to do with this problem.
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tú pronoun · A1you (singular informal)¿Y tú qué opinas? — And what do you think?
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nos pronoun · A1us / to us / ourselves / each otherEllos nos invitaron a la fiesta. — They invited us to the party.
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nada pronoun · A1nothing / anything / not at allNo tengo nada en los bolsillos. — I don't have anything in my pockets.
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cómo adverb · A1how / what / pardon¿Cómo se hace esta receta? — How do you make this recipe?
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este adjective / pronoun · A1this / um / eastQuiero comprar este libro. — I want to buy this book.
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o conjunction · A1or / either¿Quieres agua o jugo? — Do you want water or juice?
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he verb · A1I have (auxiliary)Yo no he dicho nada. — I have not said anything.
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ser verb · A1to beSoy estudiante de la universidad. — I am a university student.
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tiene verb · A1he has / she has / it has / you haveElla tiene un coche nuevo. — She has a new car.
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puedo verb · A1I can / I am able to / May I¿Puedo ir al baño? — Can I go to the bathroom?
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ella pronoun · A1she / her / it (feminine)¿Dónde está ella? — Where is she?
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quiero verb · A1I want / I loveYo no quiero ir a la fiesta. — I don't want to go to the party.
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hacer verb · A1to do / to make¿Qué vas a hacer hoy? — What are you going to do today?
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fue verb · A1was / wentLa película fue un éxito total. — The movie was a total success.
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gracias interjection / noun · feminine · A1thank you / thanks¡Muchas gracias por el regalo! — Thank you very much for the gift!
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vez noun · feminine · A1time / instance / occasionSolo fui a España una vez. — I only went to Spain one time.
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era verb · A1I was / he was / she was / it was / eraCuando era niño, jugaba en la calle. — When I was a boy, I used to play in the street.
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soy verb · A1I amYo soy tu padre. — I am your father.
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sólo adverb · A1only / justSólo tengo cinco minutos. — I only have five minutes.
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todos pronoun / adjective · A1all / everyone / every¡Hola a todos! — Hello everyone!
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porque conjunction · A1becauseLo hago porque quiero. — I do it because I want to.
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son verb · A1they are / you (plural) areEllos son mis hermanos. — They are my brothers.
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tienes verb · A1you have / you've got¿Tienes las llaves del coche? — Do you have the car keys?
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creo verb · A1I think / I believeCreo que va a llover esta tarde. — I think it's going to rain this afternoon.
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voy verb · A1I go / I am goingHoy no voy al trabajo porque estoy enfermo. — I am not going to work today because I am sick.
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sabes verb · A1you know / do you know¿Sabes a qué hora empieza la película? — Do you know what time the movie starts?
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estaba verb · A1I was / he was / she was / it wasYo estaba muy cansado ayer. — I was very tired yesterday.
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puede verb · A1can / is able to / may¿Puede hablar más despacio, por favor? — Can you speak more slowly, please?
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eres verb · A1you are¿Eres estudiante o trabajas? — Are you a student or do you work?
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ese adjective / pronoun · A1that / that one¿De quién es ese coche? — Whose car is that?
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usted pronoun · A1you (formal)¿Usted necesita ayuda con las maletas? — Do you need help with the suitcases?
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entonces adverb · A1then / so¿Entonces no vas a venir a la cena? — So you're not coming to dinner?
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hola interjection · A1hello / hi¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás? — Hi! How are you?
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solo adjective / adverb · A1alone / only / just¿Vives solo o con tu familia? — Do you live alone or with your family?
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verdad noun · feminine · A1truth / rightDime la verdad, ¿qué pasó? — Tell me the truth, what happened?
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casa noun · feminine · A1house / homeMi casa tiene tres habitaciones. — My house has three bedrooms.
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tan adverb · A1so / as / such a¿Por qué estás tan cansado? — Why are you so tired?
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quién pronoun · A1who / whom¿Quién dejó la puerta abierta? — Who left the door open?
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sus adjective · A1his / her / its / your (formal) / theirEllos olvidaron sus llaves. — They forgot their keys.
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tiempo noun · masculine · A1time / weather¿Qué tiempo hace hoy en Madrid? — What is the weather like today in Madrid?
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dos numeral · A1twoTengo dos hermanos mayores. — I have two older brothers.
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esa adjective / pronoun · A1that / that one¿De quién es esa mochila? — Whose backpack is that?
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nunca adverb · A1neverNunca he estado en España. — I have never been to Spain.
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dónde adverb · A1where¿Dónde está el baño? — Where is the bathroom?
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va verb · A1goes / is going¿A dónde va este tren? — Where does this train go?
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favor noun · masculine · A1favor / courtesyUn café, por favor. — A coffee, please.
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mucho adjective / adverb · A1a lot / much / manyTengo mucho trabajo hoy. — I have a lot of work today.
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mí pronoun · A1me¿Este regalo es para mí? — Is this gift for me?
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quieres verb · A1you want / you love¿Qué quieres hacer hoy? — What do you want to do today?
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siento verb · A1I feel / I am sorry / I sitLo siento mucho, no era mi intención. — I am very sorry, it wasn't my intention.
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señor noun · masculine · A1sir / Mr. / gentleman¿Cómo está usted, señor? — How are you, sir?
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mejor adjective / adverb · A1better / bestEste libro es mejor que el otro. — This book is better than the other one.
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hace verb · A1makes / does / ago / it's (weather)Ella hace la cama todos los días. — She makes the bed every day.
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has verb · A1you have (auxiliary)¿Has visto mis llaves? — Have you seen my keys?
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decir verb · A1to say / to tell¿Qué me quieres decir? — What do you want to tell me?
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también adverb · A1also / too / as wellYo también quiero ir al cine. — I also want to go to the movies.
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sobre preposition / noun · masculine · A1on / about / envelopeDejé las llaves sobre el mostrador. — I left the keys on the counter.
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dios noun · masculine · A1god / God¡Dios mío, qué susto me diste! — My God, what a fright you gave me!
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sin preposition · A1withoutPrefiero el agua sin hielo. — I prefer water without ice.
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tenemos verb · A1we have¿Tenemos tiempo para un café? — Do we have time for a coffee?
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están verb · A1they are / you (plural) are¿Dónde están mis zapatos? — Where are my shoes?
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ti pronoun · A1youEste paquete es para ti. — This package is for you.
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puedes verb · A1you can / you are able to / can you¿Puedes pasarme la sal, por favor? — Can you pass me the salt, please?
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ver verb · A1to see / to watch¿Ves ese pájaro en el árbol? — Do you see that bird in the tree?
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hombre noun · masculine · A1man / mankind / dudeEse hombre es mi tío. — That man is my uncle.
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vida noun · feminine · A1life / livingEs la mejor experiencia de mi vida. — It is the best experience of my life.
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alguien pronoun · A1someone / somebody / anyone / anybody¿Hay alguien en casa? — Is anyone home?
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cosas noun · feminine · A1things / stuffTengo muchas cosas que hacer hoy. — I have a lot of things to do today.
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siempre adverb · A1always / foreverElla siempre llega tarde a las reuniones. — She always arrives late to the meetings.
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hasta preposition / adverb · A1until / up to / evenTrabajo hasta las seis de la tarde. — I work until six in the evening.
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ahí adverb · A1there / right there¿Qué tienes ahí en la mano? — What do you have there in your hand?
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ir verb · A1to go¿A dónde vas? — Where are you going?
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años noun · masculine · A1years / age¿Cuántos años tienes? — How many years old are you?
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antes adverb · A1before / earlier / beforehandLávate las manos antes de comer. — Wash your hands before eating.
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estar verb · A1to be / to stay¿Dónde estás? — Where are you?
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ni conjunction · A1nor / neither / not evenNo quiero ni té ni café. — I want neither tea nor coffee.
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poco adjective / adverb · A1little / few / a littleHabla muy poco español. — He speaks very little Spanish.
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día noun · masculine · A1dayTrabajo todo el día. — I work all day.
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uno pronoun · masculine · A1one / a / anSolo me queda uno. — I only have one left.
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noche noun · feminine · A1night / eveningTrabajo de noche. — I work at night.
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mis adjective · A1my¿Dónde están mis llaves? — Where are my keys?
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estamos verb · A1we are¿Dónde estamos? — Where are we?
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otra adjective / pronoun · A1another / other¿Quieres otra galleta? — Do you want another cookie?
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trabajo noun · masculine · A1work / jobTengo mucho trabajo hoy. — I have a lot of work today.
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nosotros pronoun · A1we / usNosotros no sabemos nada de eso. — We don't know anything about that.
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parece verb · A1seems / looks like / appearsMe parece una buena idea. — It seems like a good idea to me.
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gente noun · feminine · A1peopleHay mucha gente en la calle hoy. — There are a lot of people on the street today.
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padre noun · masculine · A1father / parent / cool (Mexico)Mi padre trabaja en un hospital. — My father works in a hospital.
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mira verb · A1looks / look / watches¡Mira quién ha venido a visitarnos! — Look who has come to visit us!
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mismo adjective · A1same / itself / rightTenemos el mismo problema. — We have the same problem.
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dijo verb · A1he said / she said / you saidÉl me dijo que llegaría tarde. — He told me that he would arrive late.
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nadie pronoun · A1nobody / no one / anyoneNadie me entiende. — Nobody understands me.
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quiere verb · A1wants / loves¿Qué quiere comer hoy? — What does he want to eat today?
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hablar verb · A1to speak / to talk¿Puedes hablar más despacio, por favor? — Can you speak more slowly, please?
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vas verb · A1you go / you are going¿Adónde vas con tanta prisa? — Where are you going in such a hurry?
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ellos pronoun · A1they / them¿Dónde están ellos? — Where are they?
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tal adjective · A1such / how / a certain¿Qué tal tu fin de semana? — How was your weekend?
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pasa verb / noun · A1happens / passes / raisin¿Qué pasa aquí? — What is happening here?
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fuera adverb · A1outside / out / awayHace mucho frío fuera. — It is very cold outside.
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después adverb · A1after / later / afterwardsVamos al cine y después a cenar. — We are going to the movies and afterwards to dinner.
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han verb · A1they have / you all have¿Dónde han puesto las llaves? — Where have they put the keys?
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desde preposition · A1from / since¿Desde cuándo vives aquí? — Since when do you live here?
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dinero noun · masculine · A1money¿Tienes dinero para el autobús? — Do you have money for the bus?
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mundo noun · masculine · A1worldTodo el mundo sabe que es verdad. — Everyone knows that it is true.
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claro adjective · A1clear / light / of course¿Vienes a la fiesta? ¡Claro! — Are you coming to the party? Of course!
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momento noun · masculine · A1moment / minute / timeUn momento, por favor. — One moment, please.
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les pronoun · A1to them / for them / to you (plural)¿Qué les dijiste? — What did you tell them?
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tener verb · A1to have / to possess / to be (for age and states)¿Cuántos años tienes? — How old are you?
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otro adjective · A1another / otherQuiero otro café, por favor. — I want another coffee, please.
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mañana noun / adverb · feminine · A1tomorrow / morning¿Qué vas a hacer mañana? — What are you going to do tomorrow?
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tenía verb · A1I had / he had / she had / you hadCuando era niño, tenía un perro. — When I was a boy, I had a dog.
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madre noun · feminine · A1motherMi madre cocina muy bien. — My mother cooks very well.
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vale verb · A1okay / alright / it costs / voucherTe llamo mañana, ¿vale? — I'll call you tomorrow, okay?
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lugar noun · masculine · A1place / spot / locationEste es mi lugar favorito en la ciudad. — This is my favorite place in the city.
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haciendo verb · A1doing / making¿Qué estás haciendo? — What are you doing?
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donde adverb · A1whereEl restaurante donde cenamos ayer era excelente. — The restaurant where we had dinner yesterday was excellent.
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seguro adjective / noun · masculine · A1sure / safe / secure / insurance¿Estás seguro de que quieres ir? — Are you sure you want to go?
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sabe verb · A1knows / tastes¿Quién sabe la respuesta? — Who knows the answer?
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podemos verb · A1we can / we are able to¿Podemos hablar un momento? — Can we talk for a moment?
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tus adjective · A1yourMe gustan mucho tus zapatos nuevos. — I really like your new shoes.
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nuevo adjective · A1newTengo un teléfono nuevo. — I have a new phone.
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sido verb · A1beenHa sido un día muy largo. — It has been a very long day.
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cosa noun · feminine · A1thing / matter / object¿Qué es esa cosa? — What is that thing?
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hijo noun · masculine · A1son / childMi hijo mayor empieza la universidad este año. — My oldest son starts college this year.
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allí adverb · A1there / over thereEl restaurante está allí, en la esquina. — The restaurant is there, on the corner.
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menos adverb · A1less / fewer / minus / exceptNecesito menos azúcar en el café. — I need less sugar in the coffee.
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tipo noun · masculine · A1type / kind / guy¿Qué tipo de música escuchas? — What type of music do you listen to?
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amigo noun · masculine · A1friend / buddyÉl es mi mejor amigo. — He is my best friend.
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gran adjective · A1great / bigEs una gran oportunidad para nosotros. — It is a great opportunity for us.
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nuestro adjective · A1our / oursNuestro perro es muy amigable. — Our dog is very friendly.
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mujer noun · feminine · A1woman / wifeEsa mujer trabaja en el hospital. — That woman works at the hospital.
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mamá noun · feminine · A1mom / mamaMi mamá hace la mejor comida. — My mom makes the best food.
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luego adverb · A1later / thenTe llamo luego. — I will call you later.
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papá noun · masculine · A1dad / daddy / papaMi papá me enseñó a andar en bicicleta. — My dad taught me how to ride a bike.
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días noun · masculine · A1days / good morning¡Buenos días, mamá! — Good morning, mom!
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dice verb · A1says / tells¿Qué dice el mensaje? — What does the message say?
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hoy adverb · A1today / nowadays¿Qué vas a hacer hoy? — What are you going to do today?
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tres numeral · A1threeCompré tres boletos para el concierto. — I bought three tickets for the concert.
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buena adjective · A1good / kind / tastyEs una buena idea. — It is a good idea.
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necesito verb · A1I needNecesito tu ayuda con este problema. — I need your help with this problem.
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dije verb / noun · A1I said / I told / charm (jewelry)¿Qué te dije ayer? — What did I tell you yesterday?
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oye verb · A1hey / listen / hears¡Oye, ten cuidado con eso! — Hey, be careful with that!
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gusta verb · A1likes / is pleasing toMe gusta mucho esta canción. — I really like this song.
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quería verb · A1I wanted / he wanted / she wanted / I would likeYo quería ir al cine, pero estaba muy cansado. — I wanted to go to the movies, but I was very tired.
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haber verb · A1to have (auxiliary) / there is / there are¿Has visto mis llaves? — Have you seen my keys?
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parte noun · feminine · A1part / portion / placeLeí la primera parte del libro. — I read the first part of the book.
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todas adjective / pronoun · A1all / every / everyone (feminine)¿Están todas listas? — Are all of you ready?
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crees verb · A1you believe / you think¿Crees en Dios? — Do you believe in God?
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buen adjective · A1goodHace un buen día para pasear. — It is a good day for a walk.
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conmigo pronoun · A1with me¿Quieres venir conmigo al cine? — Do you want to come with me to the movies?
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nombre noun · masculine · A1name / first name / noun¿Cómo se escribe tu nombre? — How do you spell your name?
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nuestra adjective · A1our / oursEsta es nuestra oportunidad. — This is our chance.
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mal adverb · A1badly / poorly / wrong / evil / illnessMe siento mal hoy. — I feel bad today.
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debe verb · A1must / should / owesÉl debe terminar el proyecto hoy. — He must finish the project today.
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estas adjective / pronoun · A1theseMe gustan mucho estas flores. — I really like these flowers.
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mío pronoun · A1mine / myEse libro es mío. — That book is mine.
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toda adjective · A1all / whole / everyPasé toda la tarde estudiando. — I spent the whole afternoon studying.
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hacerlo verb · A1to do it / to make itNo quiero hacerlo ahora mismo. — I don't want to do it right now.
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cada adjective · A1each / everyLeo un poco cada noche. — I read a little each night.
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visto verb · A1seen / viewedNunca he visto la nieve. — I have never seen snow.
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contigo pronoun · A1with you¿Puedo ir contigo a la fiesta? — Can I go with you to the party?
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tienen verb · A1they have / you all haveEllos tienen tres hijos. — They have three children.
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hemos verb · A1we haveYa hemos terminado el proyecto. — We have already finished the project.
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alguna adjective / pronoun · A1some / any¿Hay alguna farmacia por aquí cerca? — Is there any pharmacy around here?
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saber verb · A1to know / to find out / to taste¿Sabes dónde está la estación? — Do you know where the station is?
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hizo verb · A1made / did¿Quién hizo este pastel? — Who made this cake?
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veces noun · feminine · A1times / occasionsTe llamé tres veces ayer. — I called you three times yesterday.
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ven verb · A1come / they see¡Ven a cenar, la comida está lista! — Come to dinner, the food is ready!
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idea noun · feminine · A1idea / thought / planTengo una idea brillante. — I have a brilliant idea.
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tarde noun / adverb · feminine · A1afternoon / lateNos vemos esta tarde. — We will see each other this afternoon.
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problema noun · masculine · A1problem / issue / troubleNo hay ningún problema. — There is no problem at all.
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hora noun · feminine · A1hour / time¿Qué hora es? — What time is it?
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demasiado adverb / adjective · A1too much / too many / tooHace demasiado calor hoy. — It is too hot today.
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amor noun · masculine · A1love / affectionSiento mucho amor por mi familia. — I feel a lot of love for my family.
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entre preposition · A1between / amongEl banco está entre la farmacia y el supermercado. — The bank is between the pharmacy and the supermarket.
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ve verb · A1sees / goÉl no ve la pizarra desde ahí. — He doesn't see the board from there.
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pasado adjective / noun · masculine · A1past / last / spoiledNo podemos cambiar el pasado. — We cannot change the past.
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familia noun · feminine · A1familyMi familia vive en México. — My family lives in Mexico.
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estos adjective / pronoun · A1these¿De quién son estos libros? — Whose books are these?
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policía noun · feminine · A1police / police officer¡Llama a la policía! — Call the police!
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ustedes pronoun · A1you (plural) / you all¿De dónde son ustedes? — Where are you from?
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chica noun · feminine · A1girl / young woman / small¿Conoces a esa chica? — Do you know that girl?
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esos adjective / pronoun · A1those¿De quién son esos zapatos? — Whose are those shoes?
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chicos noun · masculine · A1boys / kids / guys / small¿Dónde están los chicos? — Where are the boys?
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cuenta noun · feminine · A1bill / account / countLa cuenta, por favor. — The bill, please.
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haces verb · A1you do / you make¿Qué haces hoy después del trabajo? — What are you doing today after work?
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todavía adverb · A1still / yet¿Todavía vives en Madrid? — Do you still live in Madrid?
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salir verb · A1to leave / to go out / to turn out¿A qué hora vas a salir del trabajo? — What time are you going to leave work?
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algún adjective · A1some / any¿Hay algún médico aquí? — Is there any doctor here?
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unos article · A1some / a few / aboutCompré unos zapatos nuevos ayer. — I bought some new shoes yesterday.
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veo verb · A1I see / I watchNo veo nada sin mis gafas. — I don't see anything without my glasses.
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amigos noun · masculine · A1friendsMis amigos vienen a cenar esta noche. — My friends are coming to dinner tonight.
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hermano noun · masculine · A1brother / siblingMi hermano menor vive en Madrid. — My younger brother lives in Madrid.
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pensé verb · A1I thought / I plannedPensé que estabas en casa. — I thought you were at home.
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cabeza noun · feminine · A1head / mindMe duele mucho la cabeza. — My head hurts a lot.
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